Video từ vựng IELTS – Unit 29: Global warming – Học Hay
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Từ vựng IELTS – Unit 29: Global warming
Bài tập từ vựng IELTS Unit 29: Global warming – Học Hay
1. Complete each sentence 1-6 with an appropriate word.
1. This mountain range was formed by _l _ _ _ _ _ s millions of years ago.
2. Tropical storms and _ y _ _ _ _ _ s are common in the South Pacific at this time of year.
3. The Horn of Africa has been afflicted with severe _ _ _ _ g _ _ s for many years.
4. You need to be careful when swimming in these waters as there’s a very strong _ _ r _ _ _ t.
5. The cost of repairing properties damaged by the _ l _ _ _ ran into billions of pounds.
6. We’ve been advised to board up the windows and stay indoors as the _ u r _ _ _ _ _ _ is approaching fast.
2. Read the questions 1-4 about the words in Exercise 1. Then listen to Track 14 to find answers.
1. Is a hurricane more likely to cause a flood or a drought?
2. What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?
3. Where might you find a glacier?
4. Where might you feel a current: in the air, in the water, in both air and water?
3. Make words 1-5 negative by adding a prefix.
1. agree
2. consistent
3. likely
4. legal
5. responsible
4. Match the prefixes 1—4 with the word roots a-d.
1. con-
A. -pand
B. -estimate, -flow
C. -dense, -tract
D. -historic
2. ex-
A. -pand
B. -estimate, -flow
C. -dense, -tract
D. -historic
3. pre-
A. -pand
B. -estimate, -flow
C. -dense, -tract
D. -historic
4. over-
A. -pand
B. -estimate, -flow
C. -dense, -tract
D. -historic
5. Choose words from exercises 3 and 4 to complete sentences 1—7. Make any necessary changes to verb forms.
1. Water vapour _____ to form clouds.
2. When water turns into ice, it _____.
3. In _____ times, people endured ice ages, that is prolonged periods of intense cold.
4. During the flooding, rivers and streams _____ their banks in countless places.
5. Climate scientists came to different conclusions because the data was _____.
6. Global warming is _____ to slow down in the near future.
7. Politicians _____ over how to deal with climate change.
6. Listen to sentence pairs 1—4. Complete the table with the antonyms that you hear.
| sentence a | sentence b | |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 |
Đáp án:
1.
1 glaciers
2 typhoons
3 droughts
4 current
5 flood
6 hurricane
2.
1 a flood
2 hurricanes originate in the Caribbean or Atlantic; typhoons originate in the Pacific
3 polar icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland, and in mountains
4 both air and water
3.
1 disagree
2 inconsistent
3 unlikely
4 illegal
5 irresponsible
4.
1 condense, contract
2 expand
3 prehistoric
4 overestimate, overflow
5.
1 condenses
2 expands
3 prehistoric
4 overflowed
5 inconsistent
6 unlikely
7 disagree
6.
| sentence a | sentence b | |
| 1 | expands | contracts |
| 2 | likely | unlikely |
| 3 | inaccurate | accurate |
| 4 | overestimated | underestimated |
Exam practise Unit 29: Global warming
Exam practice: Listening – completing notes
QUESTIONS 1—9
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/0R A NUMBER for each answer.
Hint: listen for antonyms and words with negative prefixes.
Global warming today
In earlier studies:
some 1 _____ have been overstated but some 2 _____ have been understated
Risk factors:
3. _____ are expected to rise by 1m, not 2m
Some 4 _____ and ice sheets seem to be contracting, e.g. Arctic; others seem 5 _____, e.g. Antarctic
Gulf Stream is 6 _____ to vanish
Consequences:
Tropical forests more vulnerable to 7 _____
Hurricanes and 8 _____ are more severe
Thawing permafrost is producing more methane
Conclusion:
It is irresponsible to do nothing about 9 _____
Đáp án:
1 risk factors
2 impacts
3 sea levels
4 glaciers
5 to be expanding
6 unlikely to
7 drought
8 typhoons
9 global warming
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